The ongoing debate over who holds the majority in Ghana’s Parliament has created a unique power struggle between the two main political parties, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC). Since the 2020 elections, Ghana has experienced a hung parliament, with both parties securing 137 seats each. This situation is further complicated by the presence of an independent MP, Andrew Amoako Asiamah, who represents Fomena and holds the position of Second Deputy Speaker. His alignment with the NPP technically gives them the majority, but the dynamics remain fluid.
In a critical ruling, Speaker Alban Bagbin clarified that neither the NPP nor the NDC holds an outright majority due to the equal number of seats. However, he emphasized that Asiamah’s role as an independent MP must be respected, asserting that the balance of power hinges on his alignment during key votes. This declaration has left the parliament in a state of uncertainty, complicating legislative processes and decisions.
The tight margin has created a situation where parliamentary decisions are unpredictable. The NPP, claiming majority status with Asiamah’s support, has pushed through key policies, but not without significant resistance from the NDC. The opposition argues that the current structure hampers effective governance, leading to intense negotiations and parliamentary battles.
This power struggle continues to impact the legislative landscape, with both parties vying for influence as they approach future elections. The Speaker’s ruling has underscored the delicate nature of parliamentary power in Ghana, highlighting the complexities of governance in a hung parliament.