Breast cancer remains a significant public health concern in Ghana, as it is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women in the country. Despite ongoing awareness efforts, early detection and access to treatment continue to be challenges for many women, particularly in rural areas.
Breast cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the breast tissue, which can spread to other parts of the body if not detected early. In Ghana, statistics show an increasing number of cases, with over 4,600 new diagnoses reported annually. Sadly, many of these cases are detected at advanced stages due to a lack of regular screening and limited access to healthcare facilities.
October, which is Breast Cancer Awareness Month globally, sees heightened efforts to encourage women to perform regular self-examinations and attend clinical screenings. The Ghana Health Service and NGOs such as Breast Care International (BCI) play crucial roles in raising awareness and providing free screening services across the country.
However, key challenges remain. Access to mammography services is limited, especially in rural areas where women often have to travel long distances for care. Furthermore, cultural stigmas and fear of diagnosis can prevent many women from seeking medical attention early. This late presentation contributes to Ghana’s high mortality rate from breast cancer.
Efforts are being made to improve outcomes, including the establishment of more treatment centers and the training of healthcare professionals in oncology. The Ministry of Health has also initiated programs to reduce the financial burden of cancer treatment through the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), though coverage remains incomplete.
To combat breast cancer in Ghana, continued awareness, early detection, and improved healthcare access are critical for saving lives.
